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Advantages
of the revocable trust as a beneficiary
6.
If IRA death benefits are payable to a trust for the benefit of
a minor, it avoids the jurisdiction of the probate court or a
similar court that has jurisdiction over the minor's assets, posting
of bonds and appointment of custodians.
7.
If IRA death benefits are payable directly to a minor, then the
probate court or a similar court is involved. The probate court
or a similar court may not go along with an extended payout period
of IRA distributions.
8.
The trustee may reimburse the estate of the deceased IRA owner
for the estate tax liability attributable to the IRA. (In most
cases, estate taxes due on the IRA should be paid from another
source if available.) This protects the executor of the estate
and avoids problems
in obtaining reimbursement from a designated beneficiary who may
have otherwise dissipated the IRA assets.
9.
Multiple IRAs should be established and each may have a different
designated beneficiary. This permits income splitting between
children and/or grandchildren.
10.
A trust for a child or grandchild may be necessary if he or she
cannot handle money or would not otherwise reimburse the executor
of the estate for the estate tax liability attributable to the
IRA on a voluntary basis.
11.
The life expectancy of a grandchild will generally result in a
greater deferral of income then if a child was the designated
trust beneficiary of the IRA.
12.
Grandchildren have a greater benefit from the growth of IRA insteade
of a child because of their longer life expectancy. This should
save a considerable amount of estate taxes on the subsequent death
of a child.
13.
The revocable trust is not an irrevocable beneficiary. The IRA
owner may change his/her beneficiary or designated beneficiary
at any time during his/her lifetime. The IRA owner must continue
to take distributions from his/her IRA commencing at the required
beginning date and as always may acclerate distributions according
to his/her date of birth.
Disadvantages
of the revocable trust as a beneficiary
1. The legal costs of establishing
the revocable trust.
2.
The annual costs of preparing trust income tax returns after the
death of the IRA owner.
3.
The cost of informal or formal accounting of the trust transactions.
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